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Modern commercial high-rise building

Commercial Real Estate Loans Explained: Types, Terms & Underwriting (2026)

Commercial real estate loans are sized on an asset’s income, not the sponsor’s paycheck. Lenders translate net operating income (NOI) into value through the market cap rate, then constrain proceeds by three tests — loan-to-value (LTV), debt service coverage ratio (DSCR), and debt yield — taking whichever is most conservative. Understanding how those levers interact […]